Heroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey :: essays research papers

     In Webster’s Dictionary, a legend is characterized as an individual noted for fearless acts or respectability of direction, particularly if this individual has gambled or yielded his life. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the code which directs the lead of the Homeric legends is a clear thought. The point of each legend is to accomplish respect. All through the Iliad and the Odyssey, various characters assume the job of a saint. Respect is basic to the Homeric legends, so much that life would be inane without it. In this way, respect is a higher priority than life itself.      Throughout the Iliad, brave characters settle on choices dependent on a particular arrangement of standards, which are alluded to as the â€Å"code of honor.† The chivalrous code that Homer presents to perusers is anything but difficult to perceive in light of the fact that the courageous code is the reason for huge numbers of the occasions that occur, however a large number of the characters have various impression of how exceptionally the code ought to be respected. Hector, the best of the Trojan warriors, starts the sonnet as a model for a legend. His devotion and firm faith in the code of respect is portrayed ordinarily over the span of the Iliad. As a compensation for brave qualities in fight, prizes were here and there granted to victors of war. In Book 1 Achilles gets Chryseis as a prize and an image of respect. Gallantry had its prizes and its difficulties which at last was the foundation of the Illiad on account of Achilles prize. Hector, ostensibly the best Trojan warrior or even the most intrepid of the Homeric legends is wild and battles for what he accepts is his fate. In book VI Hector communicates his courage when Andromache begs Hector not to battle when Hector says, â€Å"But I would bite the dust of disgrace to confront the men of Troy and the Trojan lady trailing their long robes on the off chance that I would shrivel from fight now, a defeatist. Nor does the sprit ask me on that way. I’ve learned it very well. To stand up courageously, consistently to battle in the front positions of Trojan warriors, winning my dad extraordinary wonder, greatness for myself† (VI, 387). Achilles, the best of the Greek warriors, is depicted as a saint here and there at the same time, then again, plays out some disputable demonstrations in the Iliad. All through the whole Trojan war, Achilles invested the vast majority of his energy moping in his tent after Agamemnon seized his valued lady, Chryseis.

Can We Attain Happiness Without God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Would we be able to Attain Happiness Without God - Essay Example They see that the achievement of the joy is reliant on the fulfillment of the nearness of God in our lives in certain way. The strict lessons and the typical purposes of the view contrast in accomplishment of the satisfaction. A lion's share of the religions talk about the significance of God as the basic power behind the accomplishment of the bliss. There are various conspicuous logicians, similar to Aristotle; who have engendered that joy is a perspective. This structures the base of the opposing idea of the meaning of bliss. The Christian lessons place a ton of significance on the looking for of God as a methods for satisfaction (Milton 179). This can be credited to the essential perspective on God as a main impetus of this universe. This likewise exudes from the way that God as observed as a supreme being who does well to all. This fundamental property qualifies him as a quintessential wellspring of satisfaction. The contemporary logicians like Voltaire have highlighted the mater ial idea of satisfaction (Olson 201). They likewise contend that bliss is a condition of the brain. Some have an outer locus of satisfaction, as, the material belongings, cash, garments and spouse. For some others, it is interior in nature. After an intensive investigation of the considerable number of focuses, I agree with the perspective on the confidence, that God gives us bliss. It is of probability to me as it puts the onus of joy to a more prominent force. This rests the vessel of bliss in a force that is greater than us, superior to us, more smart than us and eventually causes satisfaction to appear to be increasingly achievable. Temperances Virtue is a sort of good greatness. The group of uprightness is certain and renders a feeling of intrinsic goodness in any individual. They fill in as the foundation of the improvement of any individual. They are characteristic to the improvement of the enormity of any person. This can likewise be named as the example of the idea in all t he people. The excellencies can be considered as a subset of the qualities. The qualities are the base of the arrangement of the tasks of an individual. On the off chance that the qualities are kept up in the correct manner, that prompts an inside and out improvement of the person. There is a grouping of the ethics, which will in general separation the ideals into various substantial examples. The built up writing discusses two sorts of temperances, one is the Kantian prudence; the other is the Aristotle sort of the excellence. Aristotle esteems notice a rundown of qualities. They are balance, the act of equity, the act of generosity, brilliance, the pride (monitoring the accomplishments of self and not being grandiose), tenderness and a couple of different characteristics. These are the general rundown of the ideals that are basic to the writing. Aristotle has recommended the act of the control in all the ethics. This will help in the accomplishment of the necessities of the consid erable number of people. Everything must be drilled in the correct sort of the balance for the accomplishment of the objectives. This aides in the improvement of the central idea of people anytime of time. One of the models is the utilization of the balance over the reasoning. There is the need to rehearse center way by not getting too restless about anything, while at the same time keeping up the earnestness of any circumstance. I put stock in the act of the ideals, as they would help us in turning out to be better people. It would likewise permit us to increase a

Salem witch trials Essay -- essays research papers

Salem Witch Trials: Casting a spell on the individuals Today, seeing a witch is practically immaterial. Our Halloween occasion denotes a festival wherein many will decorate themselves with pointy dark caps and long tacky hair, and most will hold onto them as amusing and happy. Indeed, even the contemporary black magic strict gatherings framing are being acknowledged with less analysis. All the more as of late, the Blair Witch film furor has carried more interest than dread to these dull and mysterious figures. In this way, it turns into no big surprise that when our ages watch motion pictures like the Crucible, a to some degree exact portrayal of the Salem Witch Trials, we are infuriated and confounded by the foul play and the anarchy that happened in 1692. For most, our egocentric perspective on the past nearly prevents us from seeing what a predicament was preparing in that Puritan way of life. Around then, witches were undeniably in excess of a conventional ensemble for an easygoi ng special festival, or an endured religion, or another type of Hollywood interest, they were crafted by a terrible, wrathful, inconspicuous force. In the seventeenth century, nearly everybody, even those with the best of trainings, where under the conviction that black magic was abhorrent and the control of the fallen angel. Black magic had once, before the Middle Ages had been acknowledged as the forces of medication and great deeds; in any case, the congregation of that time had declared the art as crafted by the demon and the activities of blasphemers. From that point on witches were incredibly feared. They accepted that they had exceptional forces that permitted them to make hurt those that they had squabbles with; they could understand minds, tell the future, raise phantoms of the dead and power the sacred to perform unholy acts. There was just a single method to spare somebody who offered their spirit to the fallen angel for the endowments of black magic, to murder them (Dick inson 4). Individuals were marked witches for disconnected accidents. On the off chance that the farmer’s sheep all kicked the bucket from an infection in the water, at that point the neighbor who battled with him a week ago more likely than not do magic. In reality as we know it where individuals are sure of black magic, nothing is inadvertent. Significantly, numerous individuals were unjustifiably sentenced to death. In the start of the century the objectives for black magic were â€Å"the poor, the old, the intellectually sick, the discourteous and quarrelsome†, however as the century attracted to an end those charged were picked â€Å"more [democratically],† even those as youthful as fou... ...ent speculations of what the young ladies were tormented with. A few scientists proposed that they were experiencing ergot harming from ruined rye grain. Others believed that young ladies were getting a charge out of the consideration that they would have never gotten in any case being youthful females. Likewise, others believed that the reason for their side effects are from a famous mental issue from the 1970’s called clinical insanity or widespread panic, alluding to a condition experienced by a gathering of individuals who, through recommendation, perception, or other mental procedures, create comparable feelings of trepidation, dreams, unusual practices, or physical manifestations. (Trask 1 and Plotnik 520) The Salem black magic daydream turned into the way to what is presently known as the way to Enlightenment. In spite of the fact that the preliminaries in New England didn't end there, Salem denoted the start of and end to the horrendous unfairness. Witch-chasing is as yet a pestilence that plagues today in different structures. Individuals are made to languish over their convictions. Strict and political abuse has recolored consistently from that point forward. Maybe, the best thing picked up from the preliminaries was the understanding that the lion's share isn't generally the voice of equity.

Dont Go Down in Flames Deal Only With Proven Writer Services

Dont Go Down in Flames: Deal Only With Proven Writer Services Today, almost anyone who has an Internet connection can be a â€Å"pro† writer. If you search the web to find a helper for your academic paper, you are sure to face many self-proclaimed academic writers offering assistance and promising a high-quality work. It is hard to know who of these writers are credible and trustworthy. Of course, it is hard to choose the writer if you don’t know much information about this person, and sometimes there are no reviews to help you make a decision. Choosing the wrong writer can be devastating for your finances as well as for your whole paper. You don’t want to end up with a late paper or have to pay a second writer to re-do the job. In order to avoid these issues, you need to search for the writer services you can trust. How can you determine which services are trustworthy? Keep reading to find out. Use a Credible Website One way to feel certain that you have selected a reliable writer is to use a credible source. Find companies or freelance websites that provide reviews and writer’s previous clients’ feedback. This feedback can help you hire a writer who has great experience in writing. Often, these sites also offer services like assistance negotiating client-writer disputes if it is needed. On the other hand, you should avoid hiring writers through social networks. Most writers offering help via social networks are unreliable, or they can be scammers or fakes. Verify the Writer’s Reputation Never hire a writer with no reviews, no feedback, and no way for you to verify his/her reputation. It’s better to find websites with posted ratings or reviews. Does the writer meet the deadline, or skip it? Does he/she provide customers with high-quality works? Would previous clients hire him/her again? If you are not able to use such a site, browse online forums for students’ advice about the high-quality writers to hire. Perhaps you have a friend who has used a writer service before and can steer you for the right direction. Whatever method you use, ensure that the writer you are hiring is known to be skillful and trustworthy. Avoid Language Barriers Language has nothing to do with skill, but it plays a leading role in your ability to communicate effectively with the writer you hire. Make sure you have a conversation with the selected writer, even via messages or email, to check that you are able easily to communicate your needs and expectations. In addition, you should hire a writer who is native or fluent in the language you expect for your academic paper. Otherwise, you may be very unhappy with the results. Request Samples If possible, it is always a good idea to view writer’s samples before hiring. Any truly professional writer should have several samples available for you, either in a public portfolio or upon your request. If you ask to see samples, and the writer does not provide you with them, this is a definite red flag. While viewing samples, look at such factors as grammar, spelling, writing style and vocabulary. Does it seem like this writer can handle the work you need? Can this person write at the level expected in your academic discipline? Is the sample relevant to your needs, or does it seem like this writer has no experience in the particular type of academic writing you require? Read carefully and make a smart informed decision. Ensure Safe Payment While paying online, ensure that your payment information is secured. Never give your credit card or bank account information to an individual, especially one that you do not know or have no reason to trust. It is better to use a third-party payment site like a PayPal to avoid the possibility of a theft or a fraud. Reputable freelance sites usually have some form of escrow or payment protection as well, and you do not have to pay the freelancer directly. Another tip, when it comes to payment, is to be careful with hiring writers with extremely low rates. It is better to pay a slightly higher price for a qualitative writing than to end up having to pay twice. If you have decided to search for academic writing assistance, use a trustworthy website, research to find a qualitative writer with excellent skills, and protect your payment method. Follow these tips to avoid getting burned!

Le Rosey The Most Expensive School in the World

Its no secret that private school is expensive. With many schools clocking in with annual tuition fees that rival the costs of luxury cars and middle-class household incomes, it can seem like a private education is out of reach. These large price tags leave many families trying to figure out how to pay for private school. But, it also leaves them wondering, just how high can tuition go? In the United States, this is often a tricky question to answer. When you refer to private school tuitions, youre not just including the stereotypical elite private school; youre technically  referring to all private schools, including independent schools (who are independently funded through tuition and donations) and most religious schools, which typically receive funding from both tuition and donations, but also  a third source, like a church or temple that offsets the cost of attending the school. That means, the average cost of private school will be considerably lower than you might expect: about $10,000 a year overall in the nation, but tuition averages also vary by state. So, where do all these astronomical price tags for private school education come from? Lets look at the tuition levels of independent schools, schools that rely solely on tuition and donations for funding. According to the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS), in 2015-2016 the average tuition for a day school was about $20,000 and the average tuition for a boarding school was about $52,000. This is where we start seeing the annual costs that rival luxury cars.  In major metropolitan areas, like New York City and Los Angeles, school tuitions will be even higher than the national averages, sometimes drastically so, with some day school tuitions exceeding $40,000 a year and boarding schools moving past the $60,000 a year price tag.   Not sure what the difference is between private schools and independent schools? Check this out. What School is the Most Expensive In the World? To find the most expensive schools in the world, we need to venture out of the United States and across the pond. Private school education is a tradition in Europe, with many countries boasting private institutions hundreds of years before the United States. In fact, schools in England provided the inspiration and model for many American private schools today.   Switzerland is home to several schools with some of the highest tuitions in the world, including the one that comes out on top. This country boasts 10 schools with tuition costs that exceed $75,000 a year according to an article on MSN Money. The title of the most expensive private school in the world goes to Institut Le Rosey, with an annual tuition of $113,178 per year.   Le Rosey is a boarding school  founded in 1880 by Paul Carnal. Students enjoy a bilingual (French and English) and bicultural education in a lovely setting. Students spend their time on two lavish campuses: one in Rolle on Lake Geneva and a winter campus in the mountains at Gstaad. The reception area of the Rolle campus is located in a medieval chateau. The roughly seventy-acre campus contains boarding houses (the girls campus is located nearby), academic buildings with about 50 classrooms and eight science laboratories, and a library with 30,000 volumes. The campus also includes a theater, three dining rooms where students dine in formal dress, two cafeterias, and a chapel. Each morning, students have a chocolate break in true Swiss style. Some students receive scholarships to attend Le Rosey. The school has also undertaken many charitable projects, including building a school in Mali, Africa, at which many students volunteer. On campus, the students are able to participate in activities as diverse as flying lessons, golf, horse riding, and shooting. The schools athletic facilities include ten clay tennis courts, an indoor pool, a shooting, and archery range, a greenhouse, an equestrian center, and a sailing center. The school is in the midst of building Carnal Hall, designed by renowned architect Bernard Tschumi, which will feature an 800-seat auditorium, music rooms, and art studios, among other spaces. The project reportedly costs tens of millions of dollars to construct. Since 1916, students at Le Rosey have spent January through March in the mountains in Gstaad to escape the fog that descends on Lake Geneva in the winter. In a fairytale-like setting in which students live in pleasant chalets, Roseans spend the morning in lessons and the afternoons enjoying skiing and skating in the fresh air. They also have use of indoor fitness centers and an ice hockey rink. The school is reportedly looking to relocate its winter campus from Gstaad. All students sit for the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the French baccalaurà ©at. Roseans, as the students are called, can study all subjects in French or English, and they enjoy a 5:1 student-to-faculty ratio. To ensure a truly international education for its students, the school will only take 10% of its 400 students, ages 7-18, from any one country, and about 60 countries are represented in the student body. The school educates some of the best-known families in Europe, including the Rothschilds and the Radziwills. In addition, the schools alumni include many monarchs, such as Prince Rainier III of Monaco, King Albert II of Belgium, and Aga Khan IV. Famous parents of students have included Elizabeth Taylor, Aristotle Onassis, David Niven, Diana Ross, and John Lennon, among countless others. Winston Churchill was the grandfather of a student at the school. Interestingly, Julian Casablancas and Albert Hammond, Jr., members of the band the Strokes, met at Le Rosey. The school has been featured in countless novels, such as Bret Easton Elliss American Psycho (1991) and Answered Prayers: The Unfinished Novel by Truman Capote. Article updated by Stacy Jagodowski

International Drug Trade. . Student’S Name. Institution

International Drug Trade Student’s Name Institution Name Date The world is getting condensed into a global village and this comes with opportunities and challenges. The global economy, for example assumes greater importance to all countries as it affects them in one way or another. While the condensation of the international market has benefited global business partners, it has also been permeated and exploited by unscrupulous tradesmen. For example, the international drug trade has fully optimized this opening and fixed its muscles to create a quenching demand and also created an avenue for supplying. The international drug market is booming with new bases and cartels established perennially. Local and international agencies†¦show more content†¦The situation was further complicated because there was not a particular qualification identified for doctors. Rival medical practitioners would taunt each other over what they termed as â€Å"heroic treatments† and termed professional practitioners as obfuscators and inhumane. Amid thi s confusion, opiates found their way into the market and could be consumed without proper prescriptions. While some professionals opposed the use of opium as medication, some medical documents such as The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics embraced the use of opium terming it as the most valuable remedy . The confusion and perception of the public with regards to the consumption of drugs is not restricted to the opiates in the US. India has also had to deal with a drug menace because of the people’s perception of drugs. In India, the disharmony in the medical professional led the people to consumption of cocaine. Members of the high class once consumed cocaine for medical reasons. The habit was borne out of a need to relieve pain but soon engulfs the user and they get addicted. Respectable men would also consume cocaine under medical prescriptions to improve virile power. While people would perish as a result of cocaine consumption, especially in the early 1900s in Calcutta, little was known about theShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 PagesHealth Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12:  121 134. Mackey, T. M. and Liang, B. A. (2012), Promoting global health: utilizing WHO to integrate public health, innovation and intellectual property. Drug Discovery Today, 17(23-24): 1254 1257. Massoud, M. R., Mensah-Abrampah, N., Sax, S., Leatherman, S., Agins, B., Barker, P., Kelley, E., Heiby, J. R. and John Lotherington. (2012), Charting the way forward to better quality health care: how do we getRead MoreEssay about Uop Library Manual7804 Words   |  32 PagesEconomic Data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14-17 Balance of Payments Statistics, CountryWatch, Culturegrams, Direction of Trade Statistics, EIU Country Data, EIU Country Intelligence, EIU Market Indicators amp; Forecasts –New!, EIU Viewswire, Euromonitor International, Europa World Plus, Government Financial Statistics, IMF E-Library, International Financial Statistics, National Trade Databank, State of the Nation 7) Encyclopedias and Dictionaries†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...17-20 8) JournalRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. 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Improving Cloud Network Security †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Improving Cloud Network Security. Answer: Introduction In recent time, most of the business organisations are using the internet to provide service for customers. In addition, in order to make a commercial transaction, the organisations are taking help of internet. However, there have been various instances of theft of data and malware attacks are seen. Publishing confidential details are observed on the internet. In this regard, network security is now very serious issue for most of the organisations that are using internet application. In addition, the aim of the report is to explore options for business organisation named Software Spike to expand in the next five years in the branches of network security to Australian premises and also on the global scenario. This report will shed light on the opportunities and issues in network security business of that organisation. This report will highlight the solutions of the issues in ICT business and propose practical solutions to overcome the risks identified. Moreover, in first part of the r eport, concept of network security in business will be described with importance of it. In the following part, three network security applications will be narrated with organizational; examples. Additionally, this information of the report has been taken from primary and secondary sources from various books, journals, websites and case studies of various network security applications with interviewing some experts in this field. Software Spike was established in the year 2013 in Melbourne and the founder of the organisation was Luke Clarke. Currently, the organisation has 85 employees who are skilled in software development. The organisation undertakes various projects to develop multiple applications customise off-the shelf services and in-house services. Software Spike has clients from all the major cities in Australia. The major clients of the organisations are small to medium sized organisations. The organisation is specialised in developing and customising network security area. The organisation is trying to diversify business project in information and network security to the organisations with online presence. Software Spike wants to help other organisations in managing online database and security. Concept of network security in business Network security is related to the authorisation in accessing data through a network and that network is controlled by an administer. Network security includes policies practices adopted by an organisation to prevent the data theft, misuse, access and modification of network (Manshaei et al. 2013). Network security to business means better business with less insecurity. All the business which is related to the internet must secure internet security option. However, in order to change a network security is challenging as it deals with the ongoing dialogue. Information can be defined as an engine of an organisation that is global or small. In case of global scenario, International Standard ISO 17799 is a standard framework being taken by a third party or any business partners in making secure of security credentials (Ahmed Hossain, 2014). Most of the organisations are trying to be effective in data security as these are driven mostly by results, not by activity. Secondly, information security brings credibility to the management through teaching them about risks based on the security investment. In this regard, the organisation should prepare against threat of business harm and take long-term effective measure. Network security includes many spheres like anti-virus, web protection, anti spyware, e-mail security and recovery with back up. The hackers can hack any of the pieces and steal information from this. Most of the companies that have online platform must focus on acceptable level of security with right network security tools. These create chances to get infected of the security system. Network security gets benefits of keeping sensitive information with the system and manages personal information (Hashizume et al. 2013). Network security can increase profit as sluggish system leads to action. The system gets stable and threat of data theft leads to null. The employees of the organisation in business may use recreational visit in other websites and data can be lost or chances of attack of malware can happen. Network security can promote browsing safe. Most importantly, the client gets confident about use of products of software developers. Network security application Cybercrime is getting worst day-by-day and organisations want prevention through using the network security applications. These can reduce the threat of information loss, and data theft. When an employee leaves the organisation and goes to competitors, it enables a chance to leak of data. Security is needed in terms of vulnerability, endpoint management, SIEM, cloud security and mobile security. This application is used for email-security of an organisation. Mimecast works as cloud-based e-mail management of an organisation. Organisations need to add the e-mail application to the cloud-based management of Mimecast application for Microsoft Express (Mimecast.com, 2017). This application gives the better chance to stores email, archiving the emails, security and continuity. This application can unify the fragmented e-mail into a holistic solution. This system is available in the cloud. In addition, Mimecast application reduces the risk and minimises the cost of solving the complexity. The organisations can have end-to-end control in doing email. Business runs through e-mails and it is observed that most of the cyber attacks come from email phishing (almost 91%) (Ahmed Hossain, 2014). This application uses parallel grid system to store the emails and processes the e-mails that come daily in the organisation system network; the application has geographically dispersed settled data-centres. The agent provides the email routing system through users email location. The users of the application get spam protection, DHA protection and malware freedom. This is related to the prevention of data loss, document conversion, large attachment, email branding and metadata management. The Mimecast application protects the users from malicious content through URL scanning. Most important fact is that Mimecast gives the chance to continue mail through Microsoft Outlook, web browser and mobile devices. Forcepoint is used to empower organisations in driving the business in using technologies safely. Each day, all the organisations are moving forward to have the transformative technologies. These are included Internet of Things (IoT), cloud mobility (Forcepoint.com, 2017). This Forcepoint application is used through cloud computing platform with using the safeguard. In case, a system of the network of an organisation current facing data and network, Forcepoint can eliminate this threat by point security products. The Forcepoint is an excessively useful application that blocks websites in case of malware attacks. This application may include list of sites that may not open in specified times and can be forever. If an organisation wants to block the websites in office, they can do it through cloud based service operation. The Forcepoint application is used as transparent proxy or layer so that it can be used as network traffic for all the access in a system or cloud (Shin, Wang Gu, 20 15). United States Department of Health and Human Services used Forcepoint in the year 2010. Health department used this application on an individual basis of the internet usage in office hours to make a report of browsing history. This data was made a category of URL, risk class and dates with workstation. In this regard, employees argued that it was used for privacy breaches of them. This protest was related to the internet censorship. Imperva application is used as filling the gap between network security and endpoint. This application does this to protect high-value application in the system. This application collects data in virtual data centres and physical assets too. Imperva is an integrated security platform that provides control and visibility of data stealing and it neutralises the threat. Imperva makes secure of regulatory compliance to protect data of an organisation (Imperva.com, 2017). Imperva analysed an organisation's Web Application Firewall to protect web application. Firewall works as monitoring the outgoing and ongoing network traffic based on security rules. Imperva creates a barrier between internal network and with another network. Imperva provides help in web application security like site scraping, fraud and DDoS. This application helps in preventing breaches to protect the application. In addition, data security is all about compliance and theft risks, Imperva helps in breach prevention to have detail understanding of the application. Expanding business in network security application Software Spike can work to develop firewall based network security application. Software Spike develops in-house software application and they make customise off-the shelf software for the small and medium sized companies. However, Software Spike can develop new firewall based security system. Most of the small and medium organisations are facing issues in deploying the security basics. In wireless or wire-based system of malware on endpoints to server, application is not secure with traditional anti-virus. Software Spike can develop firewall appliances that control security network of clients network system. This system will be firewall based software that provides layer on the host control network traffic. Software Spike will check the traffic in minimising the risk from threat. Software Spike is currently working on customises off-the shelf software to the customers, now the organisation can develop the products that will be going to sell in Australian market and also in global market. Software Spike will be selling this product to the online platform users organisation. According to Inukollu, Arsi Ravuri (2014), firewall can be used in both software and hardware programmes. Moreover, Software Spike can use network based software in unauthorised internet bugs. Most importantly, developers from Software Spike can use software firewall protection in which the traffic must through intranet firewall. Nonetheless, software firewall system of Software Spike can be developed in a way that can be installed in the computer system and users can customise it. Advantages and disadvantages of software development The spending for research in software development will be reaching $79.95 billion by 2019 in Australia. Software Spike can opt to take in-house software development and network will be layered on firewalls. IP protocol stack is used as barriers in not allowing traffic to go through firewall. Software Spike is new in the market and they have been competing in the industry for five years. Large organisations in this software development in Australia are Xero Group, MYOB Group, Link administration Holding and Wise Tech Global and much more. Software Spike can make a joint venture in order to get funding of new application in network security which will be based on firewall Software and hardware configuration is important in this sense. The management of the organisation needs to develop a set of skilled developer in developing system software that is going to launch in the market. Model of system development consists of planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. In soft ware development in network security, the Asia Pacific and Australian sector, the market is $230 million and Japan is excelling in this industry. In global perspective, Software Spike can develop expands in North America and Eastern Europe as are developed in software development. Moreover, in global perspective, the size of software industry is US$507.3 billion, an increase of 4.8% over 2016 (Afr.com, 2017). Moreover, in only network security software, all the organisations will be spending $16 billion by the year 2018. The organisation in developing software in network security can get advantages as this network security will be cheaper than any other process. The development cost will be less and selling price will also be cheaper than other organisations. The organisation can sell this application to pharmaceutical or hospitality industry companies. In hospitality, network security is important as customers get always engage in paying money or booking through the internet. Hospitality industry flourishes to $15 trillion. This type of software will be helpful and easy to configure or reconfigure. In managing the network of clients, Software Spike can use this software for protection of information (Kumar, Jain Barwal, 2014). In developing the software, the organisation can have the disadvantages like taking up system resources and it will be difficult to uninstall firewall completely from organisations systems. This type of software is difficult where response time is critical. Ethical, legal and social considerations in business The Internet is getting convenient option for business and customers both, however, customers and business organisations need to provide personal information in these. Financial details and personal information are stored in the organisations databases of the users. Software Spike expands its business in next five years into ICT technologies and the firm can develop network security software. However, the organisation should follow the Triple Bottom Line techniques in maintaining CSR (Modi et al. 2017). In economic development, the organisation needs to focus on sales and joint venture techniques. Most importantly, doing business through ethically as in network security, ethics is important. Any kind of devoid of ethics will not be tolerated. In developing technology, the organisation will follow philanthropic ideas. The agents' data will not be misused and Software Spike can freely share result of CSR. In development of software, legal issues are important as these are related to cy ber crime, privacy and encryption. Conclusion Software Spike is focusing on expanding its business in software development and in expanding the business, the organisation can choose in-house software development in network security. Right network security managers or tools yoke companies network, software, files with clients system, data and files. In todays collaborative workplace, information is shared with colleagues and with other organisations. The organisation is inspired by the network security solution given by Forcepoint organisation. Software Spike is going to give software firewall security. The organisation can develop the software taking help from the developers in the organisation. The funding issues need to be solved through joint venture with an organisation. Five-year plan of Software Spike is to identify the target market as they are going to target pharmaceutical and hospitality industry companies showing the importance of network security issues. In internet security, there is no room that a security framewor k has an error and this may lead to dangerous consequences of stealing from data and insecure system. The benefits that Software Spike will get through this are to economic dependence, global development, increase market share, the competition with major software developers. In this regard, the organisation is not bigger enough to start a large venture like this, however, this organisation can start by taking help from software giant in the industry. In next five year, Software Spike would like to have 4% market share with 5% increase in profitability. The organisation will be increasing employees with new recruitment of software developers who have experienced. The organisation in developing the software can face issues in corporate governance, lack of funding, monitoring the software development. In network security, DOS error is one of the significant issues, timely upgrading can solve this issue. In solving the issue of unauthorised access, keeping the password secret is needed. In eavesdropping moment, entertaining encryption is needed. Recommendations Software Spike is a small sized software developing organisation with limited resources. If the organisation is to develop software in a professional way and the organisation wants to market it in Australian as well as in global market, they need funding. In case of funding, the organisation can use joint venture or partnership working with any large scale organisation. Till now the organisation is working as a sole proprietorship, if the organisation wants to be a large business organisation with bigger market share, the organisation needs partnership business model. In partnership, Software Spike can opt to limited liability partnership that would help them in having networking. Software Spike should use Life Cycle Model in software developing. Developing in-house software, preliminary analysis is very important as there is any other alternative solution available or not. System analysis is based on requirement of developing new software with gathering facts or interpreting data. System designing stage narrates features and operation in detail. In development stage, developers write the code with testing. Maintenance and evaluation are important. The organisation is going to target pharmaceutical and hospitality sector. Promotions of the software product are to be done through social media and CSR of the organisation. Software spike is going to follow all ethical and legal consideration of developing software. In developing software, the organisation needs highly skilled and experience world class team. In this respect, Software Spike organisation should recruit quality team. Reference List Ahmed, M., Hossain, M. A. (2014). Cloud computing and security issues in the cloud.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,6(1), 25. Chen, Z., Han, F., Cao, J., Jiang, X., Chen, S. (2013). Cloud computing-based forensic analysis for collaborative network security management system.Tsinghua science and technology,18(1), 40-50. Cyber Security Leader | Imperva, Inc.. (2017).Imperva. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.imperva.com/ Email Cloud Services in Security Archiving | Mimecast. (2017).Mimecast.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.mimecast.com/ Forcepoint. (2017).Forcepoint. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.forcepoint.com/ Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., Fernandez, E. B. (2013). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), 5. He, X., Chomsiri, T., Nanda, P., Tan, Z. (2014). Improving cloud network security using the Tree-Rule firewall.Future generation computer systems,30, 116-126. Inukollu, V. N., Arsi, S., Ravuri, S. R. (2014). Security issues associated with big data in cloud computing.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,6(3), 45. Kumar, V., Jain, A., Barwal, P. N. (2014). Wireless sensor networks: security issues, challenges and solutions.International Journal of Information and Computation Technology (IJICT),4(8), 859-868. Manshaei, M. H., Zhu, Q., Alpcan, T., Bac?ar, T., Hubaux, J. P. (2013). Game theory meets network security and privacy.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),45(3), 25. Modi, C., Patel, D., Borisaniya, B., Patel, A., Rajarajan, M. (2013). A survey on security issues and solutions at different layers of Cloud computing.The Journal of Supercomputing,63(2), 561-592. Perlman, R., Kaufman, C. and Speciner, M., (2016).Network security: private communication in a public world. New Delhi: Pearson Education India. Rhodes-Ousley, M., (2013).Information security the complete reference. New Jersey: McGraw Hill Professional. Shin, S., Wang, H., Gu, G. (2015). A first step toward network security virtualization: from concept to prototype.IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,10(10), 2236-2249. Software the place to be as Australia outstrips global tech spending projections. (2017).Financial Review. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.afr.com/technology/software-the-place-to-be-as-australia-outstrips-global-tech-spending-projections-20160118-gm8qi8 Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson.

Leadership Defined Essays - Leadership, Social Psychology

Leadership Defined Leadership Leadership Defined As defined by Webster, a leader is someone who has commanding authority or influence or a first or principal performer of a group. It is my position that Leadership, in essence, is the sum of these definitions. In order to have and maintain commanding authority, a leader must be the principal performer of his/her group. Leadership, based on examples presented by Michael Hanna and Gerald Wilson , is dynamic. The field of knowledge has developed through a series of trials and discoveries, ranging from the Classical scientific theory to contemporary Total Quality Management. With this in mind, leadership should be classified as a soft science, just as philosophy, sociology and psychology. Leadership, without regard to method, is an art; the skillful application of leading is much the same as the skillful application of brushstrokes by a painter. Being both rational and emotional, it involves both sides of human experience. It includes actions and influences based on reason and logic as well those based on inspiration and desire. Leadership also requires involvement working within the social context shared among all members of a group. As illustrated through the Hawthorne experiment, empathy and involvement are important elements of leadership. Is management the same as leadership? Management is a position of authority. Management says what need to get done and supplies the material to get it done. Management tends to be the more educated than the experienced. Managers can be trained to hold a position. Though management is often a position of leadership. Leadership and management are not the same. Anyone can be a manager and not have anyone to lead. Being able to manage requires understanding the aspects of a particular task or mission. A leader must motivate followers to the completion of the mission. Simply stated, management sets the stage and directs and the leadership motivates and makes it happen. Both need support from each process in order to achieve its' goals. Leadership is not just based on the leader. In assessing leadership you must look at the leader, the follower, and the situation or task. In order to do an assessment of the leader, evaluate what is expected from those following. Look at the situation and environment that surrounds the whole concept. Both the leader and followers must serve a common goal. Leadership is 100% service and 100% partnership, to maintain good leadership; one must develop a working relationship between themselves and followers. There are different types of followers, alienated, conformist, pragmatist, and exemplary followers. Alienated followers are the ones that are irritants, who like to always point out the negative aspect on everything and overlook the positive aspects. The conformist follower is the yes person, or brown noser within a group. As long as things are in conformance with social and organizational standards, as long as promotions and other aspects of the job are equal there's really no probl em. Pragmatist are not committed to workgroup goals but have learned not to make waves, basically they will do only what is needed to get by. The exemplary follower is almost like a self-leader. They can adjust to any situation. They are independent, innovative, creative and willing to stand up to superiors. A strong follower helps a good leader to become a better leader. This could also bring on a well-bonded working relationship. In evaluating the leadership process, a lot of things come into play. Followers usually play a key role in organizational successes and failures, yet these outcomes are often attributed solely to leaders. Everyone has spent and will spend more time as a follower than as a leader. Spending time reflecting on follower experiences may be one important key to leadership success. Values play a central part of a leader's psychological makeup. Values are an important component of the moral reasoning process. Values also serve to organize attitudes, which are gen eral and enduring positive or negative feelings about some person, object, or issue. There are two sets of attitudes that play a role in leadership. They are the attitudes leaders have about themselves and the attitudes leaders have about others. Managing stress is also an important skill for leaders and followers to have. They both must learn to monitor their own

Historical Events essays

Historical Events essays In the Baroque Period, there were many changes in belief, science, art, and music. Up to this period, the church controlled everything. The church had an influence over everything. This period could be described as the period when people start to change their ways. Now I will tell you about some of the very important people of this period. Sir Isaac Newton was a very important person in our history. Newton discovered how gravity and inertia work together to keep planets in their regular orbit in space. Also, Newton had a very mathematical mind. He was always solving math equations that had others baffled. Plus, he made new equations, which have helped our society by giving us better education and technology. That is enough about Sir Isaac Newton, now I am going to tell you about architects. There were many famous architects during this period. The first architect I will mention is Carlo Maderno. Maderno is famous for the Santa Susanna building in Rome, Italy. Giacomo Della Porta was famous for the Vignola building also in Rome, Italy. The last one I have to tell you about is Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Bernini did the Palazzo Chigi-Odescalchi that also stands in Rome, Italy. I am sure there were many other architects than what I mentioned in this paragraph, but these are a few of the standout architects of the Baroque Period. The Baroque Period was very much a changing time and turning point for culture in Europe and the colonies. There will probably never be a period like this again. ...

Prevention of HIV among black African men under 30s in UK Essay - 1

Prevention of HIV among black African men under 30s in UK - Essay Example To communicate effectively, Health promotion and communication theory is the most idea since besides passing the message, it gives the health advantages of the campaign, detailing the most preferred ways of prevention. The high rates of HIV among black men shows that they need to adopt behavior change in order to reduce the high risk of infection. The efficiency of campaigns on behavior change e among these individuals will depend on several factors. These factors are evident from the health belief model. Effective communication should target on ensuring that the target perceives the threat of HIV realistically. This will involve an understanding that an individual is susceptible to the disease. In addition, these men should realize the severity of the disease. HIV management has severe consequences that include economical strains and social stigma. Black men realizing the severity of the matter are likely to conform to behavior change reducing their risk of infection. However, majority of the men in the group of men below thirty years perceive a very low risk of transmitting HIV and hinders preventing measures (Owuor, 2009). The perception of the barriers involved in attaining behavior change is critical in determining whether an individual can overcome the barriers and adopt a responsible sexual behavior. Some youth claim that barriers to behavior change involve the reduction of enjoy ability of sex. For majority of black men below the age of thirty, this is a limiting factor to consistent practice of protected sex. In addition, the societal view of condom use and the portrayal of enjoyment of sex without condoms in mass media hinder the target group from effective behavior change. The commonness of HIV with this group is due to the increase of homosexuality. Most of the homosexuals have not adopted any behavior changes despite the high prevalence. The efficiency of prevention will be determined by

Front-end and back-end processes of office automation Essay

Front-end and back-end processes of office automation - Essay Example The back-end system, on the other hand, serves as the back-up system. The main tasks include organization, administration and maintenance of the data pooled in the system from the front-end. Another indispensable task is analysis of data mainly through the creation of programs that can automatically complete the synthesis of information fundamental to the operation. Thus, the back-end system commonly involves the concluding stage of data processing ("Back-end," 2005; Goldfield, 1987). The typical system that is being utilized is that which involves a network of hardware stations. The main job of the front end of the system is to input the raw data regarding the main task of the establishment. The back-end system, on the other hand, concludes and analyzes the processes involved in the system and produced output for the business. The utilization of the system of automation that employs workflow database technology can perform important advantages in any business establishment. One of the benefits of such system is that can adopt on the basis of the scale of the institution or the business. Thus, the applicability ranges from small business to a large scale and complex operations.

Constitution Paper Essay Example for Free

Constitution Paper Essay The weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation were pointed out by the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation were tweaked in May 1786. This introduced a set of fresh regulations for the central government. Thedeclaration of Independence was approved by the Congress on July 4, 1776. The Constitution paid attention to the irregularities in the Declaration of Independence and replaced all direct mentions of slavery. The Great Compromise drew an end to the disagreements among the states and set congressional representation upon population on an equal basis. The Bill of Rights was introduced by James Madison to the first United States Congress on August 21 1789 and was used by the House of Representatives. John Dickinson proposed an outline to the Articles of Confederation in 1776. The first establishment of a formal government in the colonies was introduced in this. The Articles of Confederation was accepted by thirteen states on March 1 1781. The document of unification introduced a semblance of control to the central government. The Articles of Confederation helped address a feeble government system and pointed out a number of failures. Nonetheless The Articles of Confederation offered very little success as a government tool. The U.S. Constitution was put in writing in 1787. The new U.S. Constitution attempted to address the unsuccessful failures of the Articles of Confederation. For example, the Congress had no authority to charge taxes on the states. The system relied on donations from the states. The notion of federal taxation was opposed by the states. This caused an overpowering rise in currency because Congress did not have proper funding.Another defect of Congress was that it failed be in command of the foreign commerce. As a result, merchants and consumers had to pay high prices. Though Congress did possess the power to pass regulations and laws they were not allowed The thirteen American colonies of Great Britain revolted and declared independence for good reason. The actions of the British governm ent the king deprived Americans of numerous rights that were guaranteed to all other British citizens. In fact, many of these rights were guaranteed as early as 1215 since the American colonists were British citizens they had good reason to expect those rights to be recognized. They werent and in 1776 the American colonies declared independence and became the United States of America. When Americans wrote the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, they made sure to fix the problems.  These are some of the ways they fix the problems The king exercised absolute power. The power of British kings had been limited since 1215 almost 400 years before the first American colony was settled. The US Constitution divides power among three branches of government, and there are checks and balances to make sure that no single branch gets too powerful. Colonials were taxed without their consent. British citizens were represented in Parliament American colonists were not represented in Parliament, even though they were British citizens The US Constitution gives Congress the power to tax US citizens, and US citizens are represented in Congress by representatives they elect. July 16, 1987 began with a light breeze a cloudless sky and a spirit of celebration. On that day two hundred senators and representatives boarded a special train for a journey to Philadelphia to celebrate a sing ular congressional anniversary. Exactly two hundred years earlier the framers of the U.S. Constitution, meeting at Independence Hall, had reached a supremely important agreement. Their so called Great Compromise Connecticut Compromise in honor of its architects Connecticut delegates Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth provided a dual system of congressional representation. In the House of Representatives each state would be assigned a number of seats in proportion to its population. In the Senate all states would have the same number of seats. Today we take this arrangement for granted in the wilting hot summer of 1787 it was a new idea. In the weeks before July 16 1787 the framers had made several important decisions about the Senates structure. They turned aside a proposal to have the House of Representatives elect senators from lists submitted by the individual state legislatures and agreed that those legislatures should elect their own senators. By July 16 the convention had already set the minimum age for senators at thirty and the term length at six years as opposed to twenty-five for House members with two year terms. James Madison explained that these distinctions based on the nature of the senatorial trust, which requires greater extent of information and stability of character would allow the Senate to proceed with more coolness with more system and with more wisdom than the popular electedbranch The issue of representation however threatened to destroy the seven week old convention. Delegates from the large states believed that because their states contributed proportionally more to the nations financial and defensive  resources they should enjoy proportionally greater representation in the Senate as well as in the House. Small-state delegates demanded, with comparable intensity, that all states be equally represented in both houses. When Sherman proposed the compromise, Benjamin Franklin agreed that each state should have an equal vote in the Senate in all mattersexcept those involving money. Over the Fourth of July holiday delegates worked out a compromise plan that sidetracked Franklins proposal. On July 16 the convention adopted the Great Compromise by a heart stopping margin of one vote. As the 1987 celebrants duly noted without that vote there would likely have been no Constitution. I think the bill of rights would be the perfect discussion what is the bill of rights The original Constitution as proposed in 1787 in Philadelphia and as ratified by the sta tes, contained very few individual rights guarantees as the framers were primarily focused on establishing the machinery for an effective federal government. A proposal by delegate Charles Pinckney to include several rights guarantees including liberty of the press and a ban on quartering soldiers in private homes was submitted to the Committee on Detail on August 20 1787 but the Committee did not adopt any of Pinckney recommendations. The matter came up before the Convention on September 12 1787 and following a brief debate proposals to include a Bill or Rights in the Constitution were rejected. As adopted, the Constitution included only a few specific rights guarantees protection against states impairing the obligation of contracts provisions that prohibit both the federal and state governments from enforcingex post facto lawslaws that allow punishment for an action that was not criminal at the time it was undertaken and provisions barringbills of attainderlegislative determinations of guilt and punishment Art. I Sections 9 and 10. The framers and notably James Madison its principal architect believed that the Constitution protected lib erty primarily through its division of powers that made it difficult for an oppressive majorities to form and capture power to be used against minorities. Delegates also probably feared that a debate over liberty guarantees might prolong or even threaten the fiercely-debated compromises that had been made over the long hot summer of 1787. In the ratification debate Ant Federalists opposed to the Constitution complained that the new system threatened liberties and suggested that if the delegates had truly cared about protecting individual rights they would have included  provisions that accomplished that. With ratification in serious doubt Federalists announced a willingness to take up the matter of series of amendments to be called the Bill of Rights soon after ratification and the First Congress comes into session. The concession wasundoubtedlynecessary to secure the Constitutions hard fought ratification. Thomas Jefferson, who did not attend the Constitutional Convention,in a December 1787 letter to Madisoncalled the omission of a Bill of Rights a major mistake A bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth. James Madison was skeptical of the value of a listing of rights, calling it a parchment barrier. Madisons preference at the Convention to safeguard liberties was by giving Congress an unlimited veto over state laws and creating a joint executive judicial council of revision that could veto federal laws. Despite his skepticism, by the fall of 1788 Madison believed that a declaration of rights should be added to the Constitution. Its value, in Madisons view, was in part educational, in part as a vehicle that might be used to rally people against a future oppressive government and finally in an argumentborrowed from Thomas Jefferson Madison argued that a declaration of rights would help install the judiciary as guardian ofindividual rights against the other branches.

Joan of Arc :: Essays Papers

Joan of Arc2 Joan of Arc is a French national heroine and France’s patron saint. She was born on June 6, 1412. Her nickname was The Maid of Orleans in honor of her victory against the British. She was the daughter of prosperous peasants Jacques Darc and Isabelle de Vouthon, who were farmers, from the village of Doremy in Lorraine, close to the border of the kingdom of France. During her childhood she tended her father’s herds in the fields and was taught religion and housekeeping skills from her mother. Joan was a simple, illiterate peasant girl. She started having visions and hearing voices around the age of 13. The voices were later identified as those of St. Gabriel, St. Michael, St. Marguerite, and St. Catherine. This made her believe that God wanted France to be free from the British. The voices first told her to cut her hair, dress in a man’s uniform, and join the military. Then they told her to go to the land of France, and to raise siege in the city of Orleans, then to come to the aid of the Dauphin forces, heir to the French throne, and the kingdom of France. She told the captain of the dauphin’s forces about the voices. Joan was given her own troops and the rank of captain. Her first triumph was to lead a French army against the English, who had invaded the city of Orleans. In May 1429 she led her troops in a victory in the Battle of Orleans. Joan rescued France from what could have been a defeat in the Hundred Years War. Joan continued fighting the enemy along the Loine River. King Charles VII (seventh) was crowned king on July 17, 1429. At his coronation Joan was given a place of honor next to the king. She was later ennobled for her services to the country. Her supporters believed she was divinely inspired and supported her. But others saw her as an agent of the devil and wanted her to be tried as a witch. Despite the people who didn’t believe her she still believed that her visions were sent from God. She was captured about May 23,1430 at Crecy by the Burgundians fighting on the English’s side. She was then sold to the English when her king did not ransom her. She was tried by an ecclesiastical court from January to May of the next year on charges of witchcraft and heresy.

I.T. Project †Converting a Card Index System to a Database Essay

The present system is based on the manual card index system so most of the work is done by hand, however due to the ever increasing growth of technology, and the internet, a wide range of resources are now being made easily accessible. British Airways has recently introduced booking online, where customers can book a flight and accommodation all over the Internet. Being such a big company as British Airways, most of their bookings are made through travel agents who book the flights and pass the information on to them. Question 1 – Could you describe the current system being used by Question 2 – How are these cards stored? Question3 – What problems do you encounter at the moment? Software Available MICROSOFT OFFICE 2000 WORD PROCESSOR – MICROSOFT WORD 2000 A word processing package is a program or set of programs used to edit, format, store and print documents. Word processors have many important unique features: * Spelling and Grammar Checker Misspelt words, or grammatical errors can be identified and corrected by the words in the computers dictionary. Correct words, identified by the spell check as wrong can be added to the dictionary. * Automatic creation of index and table of contents Any word in the text can be marked for inclusion in an index. Headings and subheadings in a given style can be included automatically in a table of contents, which can be updated at any time. * Import Files Tables, photographs, graphics, video and sound files can be imported from other sources and inserted in a document. * Mail merge A document and a list of names and addresses can be merged to produce personalised letters. * Creation of templates with preset text styles. Margins, formatting, letterheading etc. * WYSIWYG This stands for ‘What You See Is What you Get’, and refers to the ability to display on the screen. And enables the user to see their work on the screen exactly as it will be printed. SPREADSHEET – MICROSOFT EXCEL 2000 Spreadsheet packages allow a user to create worksheets (spreadsheets) representing data in column and row form. Spreadsheets are used for any application that uses numerical data, such as budgets, cash flow forecasts, profit and loss statements, student marks or results of experiment. Spreadsheet features: * Format cells, rows and columns, specifying for example, the alignment of text, number of decimal points, height and width of cells. * Copy cell contents to other locations, with automatic adjustment of formulae from an area to another location. * Determine the effect of several different hypothetical changes of data; this facility is called ‘what-if’ calculation. * Insert, move or delete rows and columns. * Use functions such as sum, average, max, min in formulae * Create a simple database and sort or query the data to produce a report of, say for example, all males gaining over a ‘C’ grade, for a list of students. * Write macros to automate common procedures * Create templates – Spreadsheets with formats and formulae already entered, into which new figures may be inserted. * Create ‘multi dimensional’ spreadsheets using several sheets, and copy data from one sheet to another * Create many different types of chart and graphs DATABASE – MICROSOFT ACCESS 2000 A database is a collection of data. It may be something as simple as a list of names and addresses or details of the CDs in your personal collection, or it may contain details of all the customers, products, orders and payments in a large organisation. When made reference to, the word ‘database’ is assumed to be data held on a computer, but manual databases also exist. Some smaller business (a garage) may hold a card index file with details about a customer and their car. The main difference between a manual and computerised databases is the speed at which data can be accessed. PRESENTATION GRAPHICS – MICROSOFT POWERPOINT 2000 Presentation graphics software such as PowerPoint is useful for putting together a presentation which can be delivered using a computer attached to a projection device, using transparencies and an ordinary overhead projector or as a self-running presentation in, say a shopping centre or cinema. The software allows the user to quickly create ‘slides’ combining text, graphics and pictures and to create animation or sound effects and ‘transition’ effects between slides. OPERATING SYSTEM – MICROSOFT WINDOWS 98 Hardware Available These are the specifications of the PC I am using at Home: OPERATING SYSTEM WINDOWS(r) 98 PLUS! CPU INTEL(r) CELERONTM / 333MHZ RAM 64MB FOR WINDOWS(r) 98 SCREEN DISPLAY 800 BY 600 PIXELS TRUE COLOUR (32 BIT) CD-ROM SPEED 32-SPEED AVAILABLE SPACE ON HARD DRIVE 2.4GB AUDIO 16-BIT SOUND CARD OTHER LOUDSPEAKERS These are the system specifications for the systems at school: OPERATING SYSTEM WINDOWS(r) 98 CPU 433MHZ RAM 32MB FOR WINDOWS(r) 98 SCREEN DISPLAY 640 BY 480 PIXELS 256 COLOURS CD-ROM SPEED 24 SPEED AVAILABLE SPACE ON HARD DRIVE 10MB AUDIO 8-BIT SOUND CARD PRINTER HP LASERJET All systems should have Microsoft Office 97/2000. All systems must have Microsoft Excel 97/2000. End User’s IT Literacy The end user of my system will already have basic IT skills and will have already had experience with the Microsoft Office Package. As they are working for a big trans-national company, they would have already undergone training in the secretarial sector, of which IT skills are a key part. To even have the job, they would have to be able to type quickly, answer calls and transmit data efficiently. Therefore, training costs will be kept to a minimum. Final Choice Having looked at the current system and the software and hardware available, I have decided to use Microsoft Excel, a spreadsheet program to design my booking system. Spreadsheet packages allow a user to create worksheets (spreadsheets) representing data in column and row form. Spreadsheets are used for any application that uses numerical data, such as budgets, cash flow forecasts, profit and loss statements, student marks or results of experiments. Spreadsheets offer a wide range of facilities making the task easier to perform. SKILLS: Current/To be acquired I have a good understanding of the Microsoft Excel package. I have done quite a few calculations and performed basic macros. Having looked through the coursework of former students, and reading through the coursework guide, I realise that I need to improve my knowledge of Excel. Excel is a powerful package and can carry out many tasks easily if instructed correctly. I have already started to go through sample projects showing me how to go about certain tasks with a book titled ‘Successful I.T. Projects in Excel’, written by P.M Heathcote. End User Requirements > Provide detailed reports showing customer booking for every working day. > Produce summary reports for flight bookings in order of popularity. > Allow data entry for new customers. > Provide easy access for amendments to customer details and flight details. > Automatic backup for all centralised records daily and weekly. > Provide an exception report for outstanding customer debts or extreme bank credit limits. > The system should record financial details concerning money in/outstanding. > Allow queries on the current flight availability. Quantitative Criteria > Printed tickets are to be generated within 15 minutes. > Accessing and amending customer/Fight/Airport details should be instantaneous. > Queries are processed promptly on customer request. > Backup should occur automatically every 24 hours. > Flight details processed every Friday (1 hour max) > Exception reports are produced quickly on demand within a minute. Qualitative Criteria > The system should provide a workable Human Computer Interface system according to different users, i.e. simple menu selections or buttons > The company logo is consistent on all forms and reports. > Amount of available screen data is kept to a minimum (increase usability) > Help systems are easily accessible.

The Progression of Alzheimers Disease - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 589 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Alzheimer's Disease Essay Did you like this example? Alzheimers is a progressive disease that affects ones memory and brain functions. It is currently the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. Although it is not yet a disease that is understood, scientist and researchers believe that the causes of Alzheimers can be genetic and related to lifestyle and environmental factors. While no direct cause has been linked to the disease, unhealthy lifestyles can significantly increase a persons chance of developing Alzheimers as well as other diseases. While its common in people of advanced aged, it is not a natural part of the aging process. Other risk factors can be past head trauma, lifestyle, and gender. Those with Down Syndrome and Mild Cognitive Impairment also have an increased chance of the disease. (Symptoms Causes, 2017). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Progression of Alzheimers Disease" essay for you Create order According to Progression of Alzheimers (2017), one of the main indications of Alzheimers disease is the build of amyloid plaques in the brain and twisted fibers found inside the brains nerve cells referred to as tangles. The tangles are a collapse of microtubule fibers made up of proteins that transport important substances between brain cells. Those who develop the disease are found to have loss of brain cells and brain shrinkage leading to memory loss and the inability to perform daily tasks and routines. These changes in the brain can occur long before symptoms of the disease can begin to occur. An absolute diagnosis of Alzheimers can be made by the presence of these abnormalities in the brain and by the symptoms and the progression of symptoms over time. Some blood and spinal test have been developed, but to date are only slightly more accurate than a diagnosis based on the symptoms alone. (Mace Rabins 2006) Alzheimers can be identified in three basic stages: early stage, moderate stage, and the late stage. In the early stage, a person can still function on their own and interact socially and appear to be normal. They may be beginning to experience trouble remembering names or retaining new information and forgetting where they placed objects last. A person experiencing these symptoms may not think much of them as they occur and, in most cases, write them off as common forgetfulness. As the disease progresses to the moderate stage these symptoms can worsen and will be noticeable to those around them. They will likely be unable to perform a simple task such as showering, dressing and daily grooming on their own. He or she may become emotional and frustrated, sometimes causing uncharacteristic emotional outbursts. Personal details such as their own name or birthdate become harder to remember. Some individuals at this stage may start to lose control of their bodily functions and have troubl e sleeping. The confusion can lead to depression and the need to isolate. There is also a higher risk for wandering and getting lost. By the late stages of Alzheimers, individuals have lost full ability to interact and or respond to their surroundings. They may have the ability to communicate but can be incoherent, rambling things that do not make sense and can find it difficult to express their needs. There is a high likelihood that their personality would have changed significantly. He or she will need constant care and supervision in daily activities. The final stages of Alzheimers are marked by a severe decline in communication and ability to respond to their surroundings. They may even experience difficulty eating and swallowing. Individuals at this stage will also be more susceptible to other infections such as pneumonia and can become ill more frequently. (Stages of Alzheimers 2018)